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Chapter 1 – Taking Charge of Your Health

Chapter 1 – Taking Charge of Your Health

 

Wellness

  • Physical Wellness
  • Emotional Wellness
  • Intellectual Wellness
  • Spiritual Wellness
  • Interpersonal Wellness
  • Environmental or Planetary Wellness

 

 

Public Health Issues

  • Prevention
  • Lifespan
  • Causes of Death
  • Healthy People 2010 – 2 national wellness goals

 

 

Health Issues for Diverse Populations

  • Sex & Gender
  • Ethnicity
  • Income and Education
  • Disability
  • Geographic Location
  • Sexual Orientation

 

 

Choosing Wellness

·        Factors

o       Health habits

o       Heredity/Family History

o       Environment

o       Access to Health care

o       Health habits can make a difference

 

·        Your wellness profile

o       What’s your current health habits

o       Choosing a target behavior

o       Being healthy for life

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 2 – Stress: The Constant Challenge

 

Introduction

  • Positive and negative events

 

What is stress?

  • Physical responses to stressor
    • Actions of the nervous system
      • Parasympathetic nervous system
      • Sympathetic nervous system
    • Actions of the endocrine system
    • Homeostasis
    • Fight-or-flight reaction
  • Emotional and Behavior responses to stressor
    • Effective and ineffective responses
    • Personality & stress
    • Type A,B,Cs
    • Hardiness
    • Stress-resistant personality
  • Cultural background
  • Gender
  • Past Experiences

 

 

Stress and Disease

  • General Adaptation Syndrome
    • Alarm
    • Resistance
    • Exhaustion
  • Allostatic Load
  • Psychoenuroimmunology

 

 

Stress & Conditions

  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Immune system changes
  • Other Health problems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Source of stress

  • Major life changes
  • Daily hassles
  • College stressors
    • Academic
    • Interpersonal
    • Time-related
    • Financial
    • Non-traditional students
  • Job-related stressors
  • Social Stressors

 

 

 

 

Managing Stress

  • Social support & communication
  • Exercise
  • Nutrition
  • Sleep
  • Time Management
  • Spirituality
  • Writing
  • Cognitive
    • Positivity
    • Humor
  • Relaxation
    • Progressive
    • Visualization
    • Meditation
    • Deep-breathing
    • Yoga
    • Music
    • Tai chi

 

Counterproductive Coping Strategies

  • Tobacco
  • Alcohol
  • Drugs
  • Binge eating

 

Plan to manage stress

  • Identifying stressor
  • Getting help

 

 

 

Chapter 3 – Psychological Health

 

Intro

  • Normality
  • Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

 

 

Psychological Health

  • Realism
  • Acceptance
  • Autonomy
  • Capacity for intimacy
  • Creativity

 

Self-esteem

  • Stability
  • Defensiveness
  • Optimism
  • Honest communication
  • Loneliness
  • Anger with self and with others

 

 

Psychological Disorders

  • Anxiety
    • Simple Phobia
    • Social Phobia
    • Panic Disorder
    • Generalized anxiety disorder
    • Obsessive-compulsive

 

Mood Disorders

  • Depression
  • Mania and Bipolar Disorder

 

Getting help

  • Self-help
  • Peer counseling and support groups
  • Professional help
    • Types of psychotherapy
      • Behavioral therapy
      • Cognitive therapy
      • Psychodynamic and interpersonal therapies
      • Humanistic therapy

 

Chapter 4 – Intimate Relationships and Communications

 

Developing intimate relationships

  • Self-concept and self-esteem
  • Roots of identity
  • Friendship
  • Love, sex and intimacy
  • Pleasure and pain of love
  • Transformation of love

 

 

 

 

 

Challenges in relationships

  • Honesty and openness
  • Unequal or premature commitment
  • Unrealistic expectations
  • Competitiveness
  • Balancing time spent
  • Jealousy

 

 

 

 

 

Relationships

  • Successful
  • Unhealthy
  • Ending a relationship

 

 

 

 

Communication

  • Nonverbal communication
  • Communication skills
    • Self-disclosure
    • Listening
    • Feedback
  • Gender and communication
  • Conflict and conflict resolution

 

 

 

 

Pairing and singlehood

  • Choosing a partner
  • Dating
  • Living together
  • Same-sex partnerships
  • Singlehood

 

 

 

 

 

Marriage

  • Benefits
  • Issues
  • Commitment
  • Separation and divorce
    • Stress-producing events

 

 

 

 

 

Family life

  • Deciding to become a parent
  • Becoming a parent
  • Parenting styles
    • Authoritarian
    • Permissive/indulgent
    • Uninvolved
  • Single parents
  • Stepfamilies
  • Successful families

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 5 – Sexuality, Pregnancy and Childbirth

 

Sexual Autonomy

  • Female sex organs
    • Clitoris
    • Cervix
    • Vagina
    • Uterus
  • Male sex organs
    • Scrotum
    • Testes
    • Circumcision

 

Hormones and Reproductive Life Cycle

  • Female Sexual Maturation
    • Physical changes
    • Menstrual cycle
      • Ovulation*
      • Menstrual problems
  • Male Sexual maturation

 

 

 

Aging and Human Sexuality

  • Menopause
  • Male changes

 

 

 

 

Sexual functioning

  • Sexual stimulation
    • Physical
    • Psychological
  • Sexual response cycle
    • Excitement
    • Plateau
    • Orgasmic
    • Resolution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sexual problems

  • Common
    • Vaginitis
    • Endometriosis
    • PID
    • Prostatitis
    • Testicular cancer
  • Erectile dysfunction

 

 

Sexual behavior

  • Sexual orientation
  • Varieties
    • Celibacy
    • Autoeroticism and masturbation
    • Oral-genital stimulation
    • Anal intercourse
    • Sexual intercourse
  • Atypical and problematic
  • Commercial sex
    • Pornography
    • Prostitution

 

 

Responsible sexual behavior

  • Open, honest communication
  • Agreed-on sexual activities
  • Sexual privacy
  • Using contraception
  • Safer sex
  • Sober sex
  • Taking responsibility for consequences

 

Fertility

  • Conception
    • Lifespan of egg
    • Genes

 

 

Infertility

o       Female infertility

o       Male infertility

o       Treating Infertility

o       Intrauterine insemination

o       IVF, GIFT, ZIFT

o       Surrogate motherhood

 

Pregnancy

o       Pregnancy tests

o       Changes in a woman’s body

o       Diagnosing fetal abnormalities

o       Prenatal care

o       Checkups

o       Blood tests

o       Nutrition

o       Avoiding drugs and other environment hazards (FAS)

o       Activity and exercise

o       Preparing for birth

o       Complications of Pregnancy and Pregnancy loss

o       Ectopic pregnancy

o       Spontaneous abortion

o       Pre-eclampsia

o       Low birth weight

o       Infant mortality

 

 

Childbirth

o       Choices

o       Labor and delivery

o       Pain relief

o       Cesarean deliveries

 

 

Postpartum Period

o       Lactation

o       Postpartum depression